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Ciencias y espacio · 3–4

States of matter

Matter is anything that takes up space. Solids keep their shape, liquids flow to fit their container, and gases spread out to fill the available space.

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Ideas clave

  • A solid has a fixed shape and volume.
  • A liquid has a fixed volume but changes shape.
  • A gas has no fixed shape or volume.
  • Heating and cooling can change matter’s state.

Palabras útiles

Vocabulario del tema

Melting
A solid changing into a liquid.
Freezing
A liquid changing into a solid.
Evaporation
A liquid changing into a gas at its surface.
Condensation
A gas changing into a liquid.