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Seres vivos · 3–4

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process plants use to make glucose, a type of sugar. Light energy captured by chlorophyll helps turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose, and oxygen is released.

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Ideas clave

  • Roots absorb water from the soil.
  • Leaves take in carbon dioxide through tiny openings called stomata.
  • Chlorophyll captures light energy from the Sun.
  • The plant makes glucose and releases oxygen.

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Vocabulario del tema

Photosynthesis
The process plants use to make glucose using light energy.
Chlorophyll
The green substance in leaves that absorbs light energy.
Glucose
A simple sugar that stores chemical energy for the plant.
Stomata
Tiny openings in leaves that let gases move in and out.