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Terre et environnement · 3–4

The water cycle

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water between Earth’s surface and the atmosphere. Sunlight drives evaporation, cooling forms clouds, precipitation returns water to the ground, and collection begins the cycle again.

À retenir

Les points essentiels

  • The Sun provides energy for the water cycle.
  • Water vapour cools and condenses into cloud droplets.
  • Water returns as rain, snow, sleet or hail.
  • Collected water flows or soaks into the ground.

Mots utiles

Vocabulaire de la notion

Evaporation
Liquid water changing into water vapour.
Condensation
Water vapour changing into liquid droplets.
Precipitation
Water falling from clouds.
Collection
Water gathering in oceans, lakes, rivers and the ground.