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Le vivant · F–2

A simple food chain

A food chain shows one path that energy takes through living things. It usually begins with the Sun, moves to a producer such as grass, and passes to consumers when organisms eat.

À retenir

Les points essentiels

  • Plants are producers because they make food.
  • Animals are consumers.
  • Predators hunt prey.
  • Arrows point towards the organism receiving energy.

Mots utiles

Vocabulaire de la notion

Producer
A living thing that makes its own food.
Consumer
A living thing that eats other organisms.
Predator
An animal that hunts another animal for food.
Prey
An animal hunted by a predator.